#21: Semaglutide and blindness, antihypertensive medications and eczematous dermatitis, the new PREVENT cardiovascular risk calculator

This week, we have three compelling research papers that are sure to expand your clinical acumen. STUDY #1: We explore the debate surrounding the new PREVENT calculator’s impact on predictions of 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and statin eligibility. Will the current guidelines from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology remain the gold standard, or are we on the cusp of a significant paradigm shift?  Diao, JA, Shi, I, Murthy, VL, et al. 2024. Projected changes in statin and antihypertensive therapy eligibility with the AHA PREVENT cardiovascular risk equations. JAMA. Published online. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.12537) Grant, JK, Ndumele, CE, and Martin, SS. 2024. The evolving landscape of cardiovascular risk assessment. JAMA. Published online. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.13247) Khan SS, and Lloyd-Jones, DM. 2024. Statins for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease — With PREVENT, what's a clinician to do? JAMA. Published online. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.13887) Khan, SS, Matsushita, K, Sang, Y, et al. 2023. Development and Validation of the American Heart Association’s PREVENT Equations. J Circulation. 6: 430-449. (https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067626) STUDY #2: Next, we dive into a great study examining the connection between antihypertensive medications and eczematous dermatitis in older adults. This extensive population-based research offers great insights that could change your approach to managing hypertension in patients with dermatologic concerns. Could your favorite antihypertensive medication be the culprit behind your patient's new skin condition? Ye, M, Chan, LN, Douglas, I, et al. 2024. Antihypertensive medications and eczematous dermatitis in older adults. JAMA Dermatol. Published online. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.1230) Joly, P, Benoit-Corven, C, Baricault, S, et al. Sophie Baricault. 2007. Chronic Eczematous Eruptions of the Elderly Are Associated with Chronic Exposure to Calcium Channel Blockers: Results from a Case–Control Study. J Invest Derm. 12: 2766-2771. (https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5701018) Summers, EM, Bingham, CS, Dahle, KW, et al. 2013. Chronic Eczematous Eruptions in the Aging Further Support for an Association With Exposure to Calcium Channel Blocker. JAMA Dermatol. 7: 814-818. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.511 STUDY #3: Finally, we dissect a hotly discussed study linking semaglutide with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Garnering attention both in academia and the lay media, this study's robust methodology lends significant weight to its findings. But does this potential risk necessitate altering prescribing habits for semaglutide? Hathaway, JT, Shah, MP, Hathaway, DB, et al. 2024. Risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in patients prescribed semaglutide. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024. Published online. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.2296) Join us for a closer look at these pivotal studies. It's a conversation you won’t want to miss.  Learn more with Medmastery's courses: Hypertension Mini (1 CME) Get a Basic or Pro account, or, get a Trial account. Show notes: Visit us at  https://www.medmastery.com/podcasts/cardiology-podcast.

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In 15 minutes or less, keep up to date on the latest studies and advancements in cardiology with the award-winning, leading clinical skills training platform, Medmastery! We’re recommended by the British Medical Association, and hundreds of thousands of clinicians around the world trust us to simplify complex information. We make it bite-sized, and easy to fit into your daily routine! In the complex and rapidly evolving field of cardiology, with new treatments and technologies emerging all the time, it can be tough to keep up with all the papers published on a daily basis. That's where our Cardiology Digest comes in. Our cardiology experts select the most important papers. Then we break them down into easy-to-understand, digestible nuggets that help you stay informed and empowered to make the right decisions for your patients. From heart disease to arrhythmias, we cover a range of topics—including cutting-edge diagnostic tools and treatment options—that are relevant to the field. So, if you're looking for a simple, accessible way to stay up to date with the latest trends and advancements in cardiology and medicine, tune in to Medmastery's Cardiology Digest! Visit us at www.medmastery.com!