De meeste mensen deugen... niet?
Deugen mensen van nature? Psychologie professor Philip Zimbardo is onlangs overleden en deed onderzoek naar alles rondom dit onderwerp. Bekend van het Stanford Prison Experiment, wat behoorlijk onder vuur is komen te liggen, ook door Rutger Bregman die met zijn boek De Meeste Mensen Deugen probeerde aan te tonen dat Zimbardo het mis had. Maar is dat wel echt zo? Deugen mensen echt? Of in sommige omstandigheden juist niet? Duik mee in al deze thematiek met Thijs Launspach en Lennard Toma! Bronnen en ander lees- en luister- en kijkvoer: - Philip Zimbardo lees je over op z’n wiki pagina: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Zimbardo - Check Meeste Mensen Deugen van Rutger Bregman - Stanford Prison Experiment kun je genoeg info over vinden, zoals deze van VSauce: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KND_bBDE8RQ - VSauce ook met Zimbardo over hoe je van iemand een held kunt maken: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMpuxLIgjPs - Luister naar onze oude podcast over de Dark Triad: https://open.spotify.com/episode/7l5Rvfvcgp9v8ytdKp4vI6?si=85f5f13578cf4ddd Nerd-literatuur: - Franco, Z. & Zimbardo, P. (2006–2007) [The banality of heroism](http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/the_banality_of_heroism) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120618102406/http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/the_banality_of_heroism) June 18, 2012, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine). Greater Good, 3 (2), 30–35 - Franco, Z. E.; Allison, S. T.; Kinsella, E. L.; Kohen, A.; Langdon, M.; Zimbardo, P.G. (2018). "Heroism research: A review of theories, methods, challenges, and trends". Journal of humanistic psychology. *58* (4): 382–396. - Franco, Z.E.; Zimbardo, P.G. (2016). Miller, A.G. (ed.). "The psychology of heroism: Extraordinary champions of humanity in an unforgiving world" in The Social Psychology of Good and Evil. New York: Guilford Press. pp. pp. 494-523. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781462525409](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781462525409). - Franco, Z. E., Blau, K., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011). Heroism: A conceptual analysis and differentiation between heroic action and altruism. Review of general psychology, 15(2), 99-113. - Bocchiaro, P.; Zimbardo, P.G.; Van Lange, P.A. (2012). "To defy or not to defy: An experimental study of the dynamics of disobedience and whistleblowing". Social Influence. *7* (1): 35–50. - Bocchiaro, P.; Zimbardo, P.G. (2010). "Defying unjust authority: An exploratory study". Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. *29* (2): 155–170. - Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Pollozek, F., & Frey, D. (2006). The unresponsive bystander: Are bystanders more responsive in dangerous emergencies?. European journal of social psychology, 36(2), 267-278. - Grevet, E. H., Bandeira, C. E., Vitola, E. S., de Araujo Tavares, M. E., Breda, V., Zeni, G., ... & Bau, C. H. D. (2024). The course of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder through midlife. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 274 (1), 59-70. - Sibley, M. H., Kennedy, T. M., Swanson, J. M., Arnold, L. E., Jensen, P. S., Hechtman, L. T., ... & Hinshaw, S. P. (2024). Characteristics and Predictors of Fluctuating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in the Multimodal Treatment of ADHD (MTA) Study. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 85(4), 57313.