Book Episode #11: Part Seven - The Dawn of Everything, by David Graeber & David Wengrow (Chapter 8)
Unveiling Ancient Urban Life: The True Essence of CitiesIn this episode of the 'Propaganda Loves You' Book Club, Joe, Arthur, and Kodie delve into Chapter 8 of 'The Dawn of Everything,' titled 'Imaginary Cities: Eurasia's First Urbanites in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, Ukraine, and China - and how they built cities without kings' They explore the complex and varied nature of early cities, particularly those that thrived without hierarchical rulers. The episode examines what truly constitutes a city, discusses communal activities and services, and reflects on ancient urban societies' social structures, including their practices of communal work and decision-making. Key points include the intricate dynamics within cities like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, and the transformative story of Taosi, which may represent the earliest documented social revolution.00:00 Introduction to the Book Club01:11 Defining a City: Population, Services, and Government06:30 Challenging Historical Assumptions About Cities11:45 The Role of Virtual Reality in Human Societies27:45 Community Labor and Mutual Aid in Ancient Societies35:58 Voting Rights and Power Dynamics36:51 State vs. Federal Ballot Measures37:20 The Concept of Scale in Governance40:18 Common Sense and Decision Making45:00 Temporary Cities and Social Structures45:34 Ancient Civilizations and Social Organization55:26 The Case of Taosi: A Social Revolution01:01:02 Modern Parallels and Final Thoughts01:04:25 Preview of the Next Chapter