Short Term Dynamic Psychotherapy for Physical Symptoms with Allan Abbass, MD
"Someone comes in and they are having these fainting attacks and neurological symptoms, they do develop different anxiety channels and the first of their goal is to help them be able to identify and feel their emotions and not have any anxiety, but before getting there we help them learn to reflect on their body response and intellectual wise and it tends to make anxiety get into the muscles and so they are tense and intellectual and they can regulate the body better and they stop thinking in such, what is great. In between those two, there’s often a window when they have smooth muscle anxiety often, so we report a period of weeks, whether they have nausea, diarrhea, or water spasm, then it goes into voluntary muscle tension, where their hands are tight, they are signed, and they noticed quite clearly that their body is changed, it feels stronger but it is tight, and then at that point, they start to be capable of safely feeling their emotions that are getting activated and that is when they start to bringing childhood adverse events that start to come to memory on their own, without us digging for them, they just show up.” Episode Description: We begin by acknowledging the seeming contradiction in addressing physical symptoms with psychotherapy. Allan's work focuses on what he terms "unconscious anxiety" and its various manifestation in the body. He notes that there are predictable pathways of tension that get expressed in neurologic, gastro-intestinal, and muscular symptoms that often evolve from one to another. Many of these patients are suffering from the long-term effects of adverse childhood events. We discuss the neurobiological effects of psychotherapy and we also review the considerable outcome research on this form of treatment. We conclude with his sharing his professional history and how he came to be interested in this clinical approach. Our Guest: Allan Abbass, MD, is a psychiatrist, teacher, and researcher. He is a professor of psychiatry and psychology and the founding director of the Centre for Emotions and Health at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada. After completing medical school at Dalhousie University, Allan started his career as a family physician and emergency physician but soon became frustrated with the limits of traditional medicine. He observed that a large percentage of his patients experienced physical and mental symptoms that medications failed to address. He added a year of family medicine residency at McGill University to study a form of short-term psychotherapy. Following this, he trained in psychiatry at the University of Toronto. He then established a training program in short-term dynamic therapy (ISTDP) at the University of British Columbia after which he returned to Dalhousie University where he continued his work with patients with unexplained medical symptoms. He has won numerous awards for his research and is active in teaching worldwide. In addition, he is an avid basketball player, coach, and fan.